雨棚作为一种安装在建筑出入口和阳台上的外设装置，具有遮风挡雨、防高空坠物、防紫外线等作用，但是随着不断发展，雨棚已经不仅仅只是一种工具，更是一种建筑装饰，不仅要具备实用功能还要美观大方。那么 面对市面上众多雨棚种类和，你是不是已经挑花了眼，不知道该怎么选择？

As an external device installed at building entrances and balconies, a canopy has functions such as wind and rain protection, high-altitude object prevention, and UV protection. However, with continuous development, a canopy is no longer just a tool, but also a type of building decoration. It not only needs to have practical functions but also needs to be beautiful and elegant. So, facing the numerous types and brands of rain shelters on the market, are you already too picky and unsure of how to choose?

雨棚产品实拍

Real photos of rain shelter products

目前市面上比较常见的雨棚种类大致可分为铝合金雨棚、玻璃雨棚、耐力板雨棚、膜结构雨棚，今天，莜歌小编就带你了解它们的优缺点，帮助大家更好的选择适合自己家庭的雨棚。

At present, the common types of rain shelters on the market can be roughly divided into aluminum alloy rain shelters, glass rain shelters, endurance board rain shelters, and membrane structure rain shelters. Today, the Youge editor will take you to understand their advantages and disadvantages, helping you better choose rain shelters suitable for your family.

铝合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

铝合金雨棚的主体骨架采用的是高强度的铝合金材料，这种材料在经过喷涂工艺和电泳工艺的处理下，不生锈不褪色，而板材选用聚碳酸酯板，抗冲击力强，不惧高空坠物，在-40℃+120℃温度范围内不会引起变形。板材表面有防紫外线的共挤层，可抵挡90%的紫外线，能防止高温暴晒引起的树脂发黄。

The main framework of the aluminum alloy rain shelter is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material. This material, after being treated by spraying and electrophoresis processes, does not rust or fade. The board is made of polycarbonate, which has strong impact resistance and is not afraid of falling objects from high altitude. It will not cause deformation within the temperature range of -40 ℃ to+120 ℃. The surface of the board has a co extruded layer that is resistant to UV rays, which can withstand 90% of UV rays and prevent resin yellowing caused by high temperature exposure.

铝合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

从材料就可以看出，铝合金雨棚非常坚固耐用，在面对一些极端的恶劣天气，如台风、暴雨等，具有很强的抗性，可以很好的保护财产和雨棚不受到破坏。同时，由于板材的特殊性，可以设计成客户想要的样式，如拱形、半圆形等，其流畅的线条也能很好的融入周边建筑。

From the material, it can be seen that the aluminum alloy canopy is very durable. In the face of some extreme weather, such as typhoon, rainstorm, it has strong resistance and can well protect the property and canopy from damage. At the same time, due to the particularity of the board, it can be designed in the style that customers want, such as arches, semi-circles, etc. Its smooth lines can also be well integrated into the surrounding buildings.

铝合金雨棚

Aluminum alloy canopy

目前，铝合金雨棚的适用范围和区域在不断扩大，在众多的客户反馈中，暂时没发现其有什么明显的缺点和不足。

At present, the application scope and area of aluminum alloy canopies are constantly expanding, and among numerous customer feedback, no obvious shortcomings or shortcomings have been found for the time being.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

市面上的玻璃雨棚一般是钢化玻璃和夹胶玻璃两种，当然，两种玻璃也是各有千秋。钢化玻璃具有较高的性，同等厚度的钢化玻璃抗冲击强度是普通玻璃的3～5倍，抗弯强度是普通玻璃的3～5倍。但是缺点也非常明显，钢化玻璃有自爆的可能性，并且碎裂后会溅的到处都是，存在隐患，会对人体造成伤害。

There are generally two types of glass canopies on the market: tempered glass and laminated glass. Of course, each type of glass has its own advantages. Tempered glass has high safety, and the impact strength of tempered glass with the same thickness is 3-5 times that of ordinary glass, and the bending strength is 3-5 times that of ordinary glass. However, the drawbacks are also very obvious. Tempered glass has the possibility of self explosion, and after shattering, it will splash everywhere, posing a safety hazard and causing harm to the human body.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

相比较钢化玻璃，夹胶玻璃具有更高的性，这是由夹胶玻璃的特殊性决定的。夹胶玻璃中间层的胶膜坚韧且附着力强，受冲击破损后不易被贯穿，碎片不会脱落，与角膜紧紧地粘合在一起。所以采用夹胶玻璃作为雨棚材料，高空坠物击碎玻璃时，仅会产生裂纹，不会有玻璃碎片飞溅，不伤人。并且，中间膜层可减低太阳辐射，能对声音的音波振动产生缓冲作用，从而达到隔音效果。

Compared to tempered glass, laminated glass has higher safety, which is determined by the particularity of laminated glass. The adhesive film in the middle layer of laminated glass is tough and has strong adhesion. It is not easy to penetrate after being damaged by impact, and the fragments will not fall off, tightly adhering to the cornea. Therefore, laminated glass is used as the material for the rain shelter. When a falling object breaks the glass from high altitude, only cracks will occur, and there will be no glass fragments splashing, which is safe and not harmful to people. Moreover, the intermediate film layer can reduce solar radiation and buffer the sound wave vibration, thereby achieving sound insulation effect.

玻璃雨棚

Glass canopy

当然，作为玻璃还是有碎裂的可能，不方便运输，在运输过程中，可能存在磕碰边角和变形，经过长时间的雨水冲刷，还会留下难以清洗的痕迹，非常影响美观。

Of course, as glass, there is still a possibility of breakage, which is inconvenient for transportation. During transportation, there may be bumps, corners, and deformation. After a long period of rainwater erosion, there may be difficult to clean marks, which greatly affects the appearance.

耐力板雨棚

Endurance board canopy

耐力板也是比较常见的一种材料，便捷易运输、可弯曲、适用多种场合，具有良好的透光性，坚韧度也比较好，有着“不碎玻璃”的称号；能有效的隔绝紫外线，是因为耐力板的表面具有nv涂层，这种涂层不仅能很好的隔绝紫外线，还能保护板材，增加使用寿命。不仅如此，涂层还能隔绝灰尘、一些细小的颗粒等，后期清洁维护方便。

Endurance board is also a common material, which is convenient and easy to transport, flexible, suitable for various occasions, has good transparency, good toughness, and is known as "unbreakable glass"; The effective insulation of ultraviolet rays is due to the NV coating on the surface of the endurance board. This coating not only effectively isolates ultraviolet rays but also protects the board, increasing its service life. Not only that, the coating can also isolate dust, some small particles, etc., making it easy to clean and maintain in the later stage.

耐力板雨棚

Endurance board canopy

不过，耐力板还是有一定的缺点，如下雨时雨点敲击雨棚的声音较大，不能阻挡一下高空坠物，如未熄灭的烟头或者一些火源，会对耐力板造成伤害，经过多年的使用板材会出现发黄的想象。

However, endurance boards still have certain drawbacks, such as the loud sound of raindrops hitting the canopy during rain, which cannot block high-altitude falling objects, such as unextinguished cigarette butts or some sources of fire, which can cause damage to endurance boards. After years of use, the board may have the imagination of turning yellow.

膜结构雨棚

Membrane structure canopy

膜结构雨棚一度在市场上非常受欢迎，其透光性较好、易排水，容易安装，膜布的颜色和花纹多种多样，可供选择的方向较多。

Membrane structure canopies were once very popular in the market, with good transparency, easy drainage, and easy installation. The color and pattern of the membrane fabric are diverse, and there are many directions to choose from.

但这些并不是膜结构雨棚受欢迎的主要原因，根本原因就是膜布和钢结构相对造价成本偏低，没错，就是成本低，造价低，这也就导致膜结构雨棚有着许多缺陷。膜结构雨棚的膜布虽然提供了多种多样的颜色和花纹，但是其强度较低，使用寿命短，通常一到两年就需要更换，甚在一些极端天气中，如暴雪、暴雨等，还会被撕裂，钢结构主体也有问题，此类钢结构一般都是外层刷漆，虽然短时间看似没有问题，但时间一长，经过雨水等冲刷，油漆非常容易掉落，易生锈，后期维护难度大。

But these are not the main reasons why membrane structure canopies are popular. The fundamental reason is that the relative cost of membrane fabric and steel structure is relatively low. Yes, it is low cost, which leads to many defects in membrane structure canopies. Although the membrane cloth of the membrane structure canopy provides a variety of colors and patterns, its strength is low and its service life is short. It usually needs to be replaced in one to two years. Even in some extreme weather, such as snowstorm, rainstorm, it will be torn, and the main body of the steel structure also has problems. This kind of steel structure is generally painted on the outer layer. Although it seems no problem in a short time, the paint is very easy to fall off after being washed by rain, Easy to rust and difficult to maintain in the later stage.

膜结构雨棚

Membrane structure canopy

说了这么多，相信大家对雨棚的种类及其优缺点都了解了不少，那么，在实际生活中，我们到底该怎么选择适合自己家庭使用的雨棚呢？

After saying so much, I believe everyone has a good understanding of the types of rain shelters and their advantages and disadvantages. So, in practical life, how should we choose a rain shelter that is suitable for our own families?

这里莜歌小编给大家总结一下，如果是自己家中想加装雨棚，应该考虑的是结合自身的实际情况和需求，再结合不同材质雨棚的优缺点进行选择。那么自身的实际情况无非就是几点：雨棚做多大合适？家里的墙面能不能安装？怎么安装才不算违建？

Here, the Youge editor summarizes that if you want to install a canopy in your own home, the first thing to consider is to combine your actual situation and needs, and then choose based on the advantages and disadvantages of different material canopies. So my actual situation is nothing more than a few points: how big is the rain shelter suitable for? Can the walls of the house be installed? How can installation not be considered illegal?

打个比方，如果家里是自建房或者是别墅，在只考虑进出门不淋雨不晒太阳还要比较高端、美观的情况下，那么铝合金雨棚和耐力板雨棚就比较适合；如果家里是一些老旧小区的低层，如一楼二楼的露台，不仅要防晒、抵挡紫外线，还要防范高空坠物，那么铝合金雨棚和玻璃雨棚就比较适合；如果是只考虑方面，预算有限，那么膜结构雨棚也可以选择。

For example, if your home is a self built house or villa, and you only need to consider the high-end and beautiful entrance and exit without being exposed to rain or sun, then aluminum alloy canopies and endurance board canopies are more suitable; If your home is on the lower floors of some old residential areas, such as the terrace on the first and second floors, you not only need to protect yourself from sunlight and UV rays, but also prevent high-altitude falling objects, then aluminum alloy canopies and glass canopies are more suitable; If we only consider the price aspect and have a limited budget, then membrane structure canopies can also be chosen.