膜结构在设计时要注意什么?
众所周知,膜结构在设计时要注意, 结构与建筑的完全结合,找形来**系统的静态平衡,应力剖析非线性及大变位,膜结构找形的互反双曲面,适宜各不同区域的风雪荷载。那么膜结构在设计时的注意事项有哪些?下面膜结构厂家小编来简单介绍一下:
As is well known, in the design of membrane structures, attention should be paid to the complete integration of the structure and the building, finding the static balance of the system based on the shape, analyzing the nonlinear and large displacement of the stress, and finding the reciprocal hyperbolic surface of the membrane structure shape, which is suitable for wind and snow loads in different regions. What are the considerations for designing membrane structures? Let's briefly introduce the structure of the facial mask:
1、透光性: 半透明是膜结构有显着的特征,与其它材料比较,无论是在漂亮上或是在操作上,都有显着的优越性,散射光线,眩光,能将光线广泛地漫射到其内部空间,材料内部涂层具有较高的反射率,能在夜间坚持室内的照明效果,夜间逆光照射下外表发光,天然照明,节省动力。
1. Translucent: Translucent is a significant feature of film structure, which has significant advantages over other materials in terms of beauty and operation. It scatters light, eliminates glare, and can widely diffuse light into its internal space. The internal coating of the material has high reflectivity, which can maintain indoor lighting effect at night. Under backlighting at night, the surface emits light, natural lighting, and saves power.
2、动力节省:膜结构外形漂亮,一起又为人们发明了天然光采光的环境,与玻璃材料比较,它大大削减了热量的传递,与不透光的材料比较,削减了室内照明用电,运用膜结构对动力问题的影响:在热带区域,削减了空调制冷用电量,在寒冷区域,增加了室内取暖设备的用电。
2. Power saving: The membrane structure has a beautiful appearance and has invented a natural lighting environment for people. Compared with glass materials, it greatly reduces heat transfer, and compared with opaque materials, it reduces indoor lighting electricity consumption. The impact of membrane structure on power problems: in tropical areas, it reduces air conditioning cooling electricity consumption, and in cold areas, it increases indoor heating equipment electricity consumption.
3、声学效果: 建筑声学主要是A、 排除外界噪声 B、吸收室内回音 膜结构的膜材料,能让室内0-60HZ的低频率噪音透过,较大面积和较高特别需求的,可以选用专门的内膜材料,吸收噪声,当然,膜材料对外部噪音削减隔绝才能是有限的,因此当对外部隔噪声要求较高时,膜材料可能是不适宜的。
3. Acoustic effect: Building acoustics mainly involves A. eliminating external noise B. absorbing the membrane material of indoor echo membrane structure, which can allow low-frequency noise from 0-60Hz to pass through. For larger areas and higher special requirements, specialized membrane materials can be selected to absorb noise. Of course, membrane materials have limited ability to reduce and isolate external noise. Therefore, when high requirements are placed on external noise isolation, membrane materials may not be suitable.
4、防火 :膜材料完全满足防火规范的要求,因此在高度和间隙度允许下,膜结构适宜于任何一种建筑,一般自动救活系统对膜材料是适宜的,防火设计时应从全体考虑。
4. Fireproof: The membrane material fully meets the requirements of fire safety regulations. Therefore, under the allowable height and clearance, the membrane structure is suitable for any type of building. Generally, automatic rescue systems are suitable for membrane materials, and fire protection design should consider all aspects.
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众所周知,膜结构在设计时要注意, 结构与建筑的完全结合,找形来**系统的静态平衡,应力剖析非线性及大变位,膜结构找形的互反双曲面,适宜各不同区域的风雪荷载。那么膜结构在设计时的注意...