是否取得合法审批 ：

　　Whether legal approval has been obtained:

　　如果在建设雨棚前未向相关部门申请规划许可证，且没有获批，通常会被视为违建。

　　If a planning permit is not applied for and approved by the relevant department before constructing a canopy, it is usually considered illegal construction.

　　建筑性质 ：

　　Building nature:

　　雨棚是否属于临时性建筑。如果雨棚被认定为长期固定的建筑，且未按规定建造，也可能构成违建。

　　Is the canopy a temporary building. If the canopy is identified as a long-term fixed building and not constructed according to regulations, it may also constitute illegal construction.

　　占用公共空间 ：

　　Occupying public space:

　　如果雨棚占用了人行道、绿地或其他公共区域，且没有相关部门的批准，将视为违建。

　　If the canopy occupies sidewalks, green spaces, or other public areas without approval from relevant departments, it will be considered illegal construction.

　　符合规划要求 ：

　　Meets planning requirements:

　　雨棚的设计、材质和高度是否符合当地的规划要求和设置标准，不符合的部分将被判定为违建。

　　Whether the design, material, and height of the canopy comply with local planning requirements and installation standards, and any parts that do not comply will be deemed as illegal constructions.

　　建筑面积 ：

　　built-up area:

　　如果雨棚建筑面积超出了规划许可证或建设工程规划许可证的批准范围，即超出了规定的合法建筑面积，就属于违建。

　　If the building area of the canopy exceeds the approved scope of the planning permit or construction project planning permit, that is, it exceeds the legal building area specified, it is considered illegal construction.

　　高度和结构 ：

　　Height and structure:

　　雨棚的高度、结构等是否符合建筑规范，以及是否影响周边环境和他人正常生活等因素。

　　Whether the height and structure of the canopy comply with building regulations, and whether it affects the surrounding environment and the normal life of others.

　　其他特定情况 ：

　　Other specific situations:

　　例如，位于消防通道上且高度低于4.5米的雨棚属于违建，因其存在隐患必须拆除。

　　For example, a canopy located on a fire escape with a height of less than 4.5 meters is considered illegal construction and must be demolished due to its safety hazards.

　　不能影响城市美观，如私自搭建露台雨棚或窗户雨棚，影响城市形象，则算违建。

　　It cannot affect the beauty of the city. If one builds a terrace canopy or window canopy without authorization, which affects the image of the city, it will be considered illegal construction.

　　雨棚不能搭建在两侧结构上，只能安装在一侧结构上。

　　The canopy cannot be built on both sides of the structure, it can only be installed on one side of the structure.

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